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Reducing Stress

Life skills for feeling calmer


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Reducing Stress
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Reducing Stress  A down-to-earth tool...
for minimising the impact of stress in your life  Reducing Stress
Paul Farmer, MIND

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Motivation

Motivation to reduce stress


Understand more about stress

Why?


Stress occurs when we think the pressure we are under is more than we can cope with.

This may occur when we are facing:

  • General overload – too many things to do or think about.
  • A new or challenging situation – such as an interview, unfamiliar task, new experience or specific fear.
  • An unhappy event – such as a big bill, argument with a partner or friend or poor exam result.
  • A crisis – like a relationship break up, divorce, death of a loved one or redundancy.


Active Step:

When was the last time you felt stressed? Why was this?

Recognising and knowing why you typically feel stressed can help you work out more effective ways of feeling calmer.

The benefits of feeling calmer

What would feeling calmer mean to you?


Developing an alternative to sustained anxiety and tension can deliver a number of benefits:

  • Regular calmness and well-being.
  • Improved physical health.
  • Extra energy and motivation.
  • Resistance to infection.
  • Increased concentration and attention.
  • Better communication and relationships.
  • Success with work and life goals.


Active Step:

Imaging enjoying these benefits of improved stress control now. How does it feel?

Visualisation is a powerful tool to help you feel confident about your goal.

Set your Goals

What would you like to do?


Once you feel more in control of your everyday stress, you may become more focussed on your own life goals.
These may be personal or family based, ambitious and risky or basic and secure, financial or vocational, short-term or long-term, or a combination of the above.
We do not want you to worry about achieving these goals and put extra pressure on yourself to get there. It is, however, useful to be focussed in a positive way on what you are setting out to achieve when you get out of bed in the morning. This will also give you extra incentive to put into practice the stress-busting AS.

Active Step:

Consider your life goals. Make them a mixture of things you can do today as well as longer-term objectives.


Taken from the book Active Steps to Reducing Stress
click here for more information »
Thinking

Thinking to reduce stress


Think Positively

Recognise your everyday successes


Do you realise that each day you achieve many different things?

Don’t forget what you have done for yourself and for others. Every now and then take a little time to remind yourself of all the good things you have done in the past (this morning, yesterday, last week…). Whilst you don’t want to dwell there too much, these things are all successes, no matter how small:

  • Completing the washing up.
  • Doing a food shop.
  • Sending an email.
  • Phoning a friend.
  • Going for a walk or jog.
  • Smiling at someone in the street.


Active Step:

Recognise you success: Make a list (mentally or on a piece of paper) of some of the things you have started or finished today. Go for the small things: they are always there.

It’s important to take time to recognise some of the things that you have done well each day. If you do this, it will feel good.

Thinking logically

I am what I am (and that’s OK)


Q: It is your 60th birthday – what do you think? (NB for 60 substitute your age!)
A 1: Oh no, 60 years old! I hate being this old!
A 2: Let’s celebrate! I've had lots of good times and I will have lots more, including today!






Active Step:

Keep your head up, breathe in and think to yourself ‘I am a good person’ now, and regularly today.

Thinking logically, some things simply can’t be changed, such as our past or growing old.

Imagine calmness

Use coping imagery


  • When – You have a speech to give, an exam to take or a difficult journey to make.
  • What - Picture being able to deal with the situation.
  • Example – Visualise giving a well-received speech.
  • How – You visualise yourself ‘in the room’ and look around you at all the people there; you have prepared well and know what you are going to say; you speak clearly and confidently; when you finish people congratulate you on a good speech.

Active Step:

Visualise success: Take a moment now to visualise yourself successfully completing one task that lies ahead of you today. How does it feel?

Use coping imagery to help relax you and give you the confidence that you can deal with the task at hand.

Practice Mindfulness

Appreciate your senses


See… taste… hear… touch… and smell…

We often miss ‘the now’. We tend to think about the recent past (what’s happened yesterday) and the approaching future (tomorrow’s schedule).
We miss what we are experiencing at this present moment; opportunities to feel relaxed and contented with all the amazing things that are happening all around us.

Practise focussing your senses on ‘the now’ wherever you are.


Active Step:

What can you see, touch, hear, taste and smell right now? Enjoy these sensations for 30 seconds.

No two moments will ever be the same. Learning to enjoy your senses can help you feel calmer, more positive and more alive.

Taken from the book Active Steps to Reducing Stress
click here for more information »
Lifestyle

Lifestyle


Get active

Have an active lifestyle


Take a more energetic option to get from A to B, increasing your general activity levels.

  • Walk instead of drive to the shops.
  • Cycle to work.
  • Walk briskly between offices or office buildings.
  • Use the stairs instead of the lift.
  • Go for a stroll before bedtime.
  • Go for a long walk each weekend.


Active Step:

Have an active lifestyle: Go for a walk today or cycle to work, to the shops or to meet people. It doesn’t matter if it is only a small distance, or for just a few minutes.

Any extra activity all adds up; every cycle to the shops to get some bread, every walk to work and every playtime in the park.

Eat and drink healthily

Eat slowly: eat less


Eat to live. Some people live to eat rather than eat to live, wanting a feeling of fullness by racing through their meal as quickly as possible.

Take things a little slower. This is also an indication of the modern day rush - always needing to get somewhere soon, which can make it difficult to stop and enjoy taking things slower, such as our food.

How can I eat a bit slower?


Relax and take time - Try and make it a time at home or at work to
recharge your batteries.

Enjoy each mouthful - Get to know the different flavours and
textures in your mouth and appreciate them fully.

Eat less - Try eating from a smaller plate and don’t fill yourself up to
the brim.

Enjoy good company - Be sociable and talk about what you have
been doing. It’s good to talk!


Active Step:

Enjoy each and every mouthful: Stop now for a piece of fruit or a drink. Make a point of eating or drinking...very... slowly...and...mindfully. Enjoy each and every mouthful - all its flavours and textures.

Enjoy each and every mouthful.


Create a calm home

Enjoy some greenery


Make your home feel a calmer place with some greenery.

This will make a change from electrical items and cold, lifeless objects.

Plants are alive, and can help you feel so too, just a little bit more.

Active Step:

Buy some greenery for your home: Do you know where your nearest garden centre is? If not, have a look in the yellow pages or online

    What plants can I keep?

  • A potted plant in your living room.
  • Some herbs in your kitchen or on a window shelf.
  • Some cacti (very low maintenance!).



Balance your lifestyle

Getting into good sleeping patterns


How can I get into a good sleeping pattern?

  • Get into a routine of going to sleep and getting up at the same times each day.
  • Go for a walk or jog in the evening before bed.
  • Have a warm, milky drink before bed (rather than alcohol or caffeine).
  • Write down any thoughts you have or things to do tomorrow (so your mind is clear).
  • Relax for an hour before bed with a good book (rather than watching TV or surfing the web).
  • Make sure your bed is comfortable and clean.
  • Get the temperature and the lighting right in your bedroom.



Active Step:

Relax properly before bed and get into regular sleeping patterns. Try out some of these ideas. Does it help?

Feeling tired when you have an important, difficult or long day ahead of you can make things very stressful. We all know the feeling and it’s not very nice.


Taken from the book Active Steps to Reducing Stress
click here for more information »
Communication

Communication


Communicate clearly

Make initial connections


This involves:

  • Looking at people.
  • Smiling appropriately.
  • Saying something briefly like, ‘Hello’, ‘How are you’, or ‘It’s a nice day, isn’t it?’.





Most people will acknowledge you and return the compliment by making the same comment or even just smiling back.

This will make you feel more relaxed and confident. Think about when you could start this ball rolling. Here are some examples:


  • Leaving your flat or house and walking down the road.
  • At your newsagents.
  • Walking into school or the office.
  • Getting on a bus or train.
  • With someone working at a
    coffee shop, restaurant or bar.
  • Smile when you make a
    telephone call.


Active Step:

Make initial connections today whenever you get the chance whether at work or out and about. How do people react?


Exchange positivity and warmth

Seek support


Talk about it.

Don’t isolate yourself.
When we have a problem and feel stressed, there is a tendency in all of us to keep this to ourselves. It is not healthy to keep stress in – doing this can make us feel isolated and silly. Stress can feed on itself and, mentally, we make it bigger than it needs to be.

Seek support. When you feel stressed, angry or upset, contact someone you feel happy talking to and find an appropriate way to tell them you’re not feeling great. They will usually show interest, make helpful suggestions and provide you with support and comfort.



Active Step:

Seek support: Next time you are stressed, angry or upset, who will you call to seek support?

The phrase ‘a problem shared is a problem halved’ is right, and works.

Taken from the book Active Steps to Reducing Stress
click here for more information »
Behaviour

Behaviour


Relax more

Instant relaxation


This method takes 10 seconds or less. It can be used anywhere and in any position.
This is how you do it:

  • Use a trigger word such as ‘relax’ to make you pause and think about relaxing.
  • Take a deep breath and let it out slowly and then repeat this process.
  • Get physically comfortable, stretch your shoulders, take several more deep breaths and think calming thoughts.
  • Count slowly from 1 to 10.


Use instant relaxation to relax you regularly today.

Active Step:

Use instant relaxation to relax you regularly today. Try it now.

Use this approach several times a day at work or at home. As your confidence builds, you will find it easier to instantly relax and the feeling will last longer.

Handle your finances

Put a bit away


Save up for something special or for a rainy day.

You could consider saving some money in a separate account from your current account. You can set up a savings account for a number of reasons:

  • For tax if you are self employed
  • For a holiday
  • For Christmas time gifts and celebrations.
  • For a rainy day or unexpected bill.


What are the Active Steps to doing this?


  • Just set up a new account.
  • Work out an affordable weekly or monthly amount to be transferred across.
  • This could be as little as £5 a month.
  • As well as or instead of this, you could have a piggy bank at home to save up your loose change.


Set up a new savings account...

Active Step:

Set up a new savings account: Go into a local building society today and speak to an adviser.

How would you feel if you had a bit of money saved away?

Organise your systems

Create a filing system


Include everything.

Here are the Active Steps you can take:

  • Separate paperwork: include bills, instruction booklets, correspondence with particular companies or individuals, research and personal material.
  • Use different envelope files per ‘topic’.
  • Label them clearly: this will make the files easier to read and file, and increase your motivation to maintain the system. If you want, you can use printed labels (you can buy label printers from most stationers).
  • File them neatly in a filing cabinet.
  • Review regularly and have a yearly clear out of all bills (into a folder or box file to be stored per company per year) and material you no longer think you need.


Active Step:

Create a filing system: get yourself around 20 flat office files from a stationers.


Mange your time

Prepare more

Don’t let big tasks creep up on you.

Active Step:

Prepare more: What up-and-coming tasks or events do you have over the next week that might require some preparation? Write them down somewhere visible (a diary, notebook or post-it).

    So, how can you prepare more?

  • At the start of each week, be proactive and work out what needs to be done at work and at home.
  • Use your notebook or calendar (if it’s time or day related) to write a list of what needs to be done.
  • Stay one step ahead of important deadlines, meetings or events and prepare early for them.
  • How much time will you need? When will you be able to do this? Don’t leave it until the last minute!
  • At the start of each day, spend a few minutes planning your day.
  • Get into the habit of thinking what the fi rst Active Step is for each job – this will make starting them easier.


Taken from the book Active Steps to Reducing Stress
click here for more information »

Turn Down, Chill Out, Drop Off.
25 Active Steps to better sleep… tonight (PDF Download)
Go Get It
25 Active Steps to finding that job… today (PDF Download)
Instant Calmer
25 Active Steps to feeling more relaxed... now (PDF Download)
Open Road
10 Active Steps to calm travel… today (PDF Download)

Active Steps to Reducing Stress